
Pets are
curious—it’s part of what makes them so lovable. However, that same
inquisitiveness can be dangerous, especially when the target of an
animal’s interest is a cleaning product, medication or food known
to be poisonous to pets. Because how do animals investigate new
objects? They eat them, of course.
In 2017 alone, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC)
received 199,000 cases concerning possible pet poisonings, a 10%
increase from the previous year.
RELATED:
To help raise awareness about potential hazards in
and
around the average
home, ASPCA APCC released a list of the 10 most common
pet toxins it received reports about last year. This list serves as
a great point of reference for veterinary clients, as well as
veterinary team members who may be taking a patient history to
understand the cause of illness in a pet.
10. Garden Products
Fertilizers and other gardening-related products accounted for 2.6%
of poison control calls the center received in 2017.
9. Plants
Several indoor and outdoor plants pose a threat to pets, which is
why the center received 10,725 reports of possible pet toxicity
from plants last year. When selecting plants, choose varieties that
are non-toxic to pets, such as African daisies, rosemary, and
snapdragons; avoid azaleas, daffodils, lilies, sago palms, and
tulips.
8. Rodenticide
It’s a no-brainer that rodenticides would be toxic to pets, but
more and more companion animals are gaining access to these types
of products. Exposure to rodenticides increased from the year
prior, which the ASPCA APCC attributes to unpredictable weather
patterns causing rodents to seek shelter and food inside homes, in
turn, causing an uptick in rodenticide use.
7. Insecticides
Although insecticides are commonly used in homes to kill ants,
spiders and the like, their misuse can be harmful for pets. Reports
of possible pet poisonings related to insecticides decreased from
2016 to 2017, but still accounted for 6.7% of cases reported
to the ASPCA APCC last year.
6. Household Items
The vast category of household items—including glue, cleaning
products, laundry detergent, etc.—appears in the middle of the
pack, comprising 8.6% of pet toxicity cases in 2017.
5. Chocolate
Chocolate is a known danger to dogs, yet the ASPCA APCC received
17,540 pet toxicity cases due to chocolate in 2017, amounting to
about 48 cases per day. The high volume of possible poisonings
related to chocolate is so high that the center felt it warranted
its own category separate from all other food-related
toxicities.
4. Veterinary Products
While veterinary products are intended for use by animals, the very
flavoring that makes them desirable can also make them dangerously
desirable. Animals ingesting amounts of medications exceeding their
prescribed doses made up 8.9% of the ASPCA APCC’s cases last
year.
3. Human Food
Many of the foods that fill up your pantry can make cats and dogs
severely ill. Still, accidents happen; pet owners either mistakenly
share scraps from a meal or a pet somehow finds its way into the
snack drawer. The ASPCA APCC points to the popularity
of
xylitol—which is toxic
to animals—in sugar-free items like gum and baked goods as the
reason why this category consistently appears toward the top of
their list.
2. Over-the-Counter Medications
For the second year in a row, over-the-counter (OTC) medications
claimed the No. 2 spot on this ASPCA APCC list. It’s imperative
that clients know to consult with a veterinarian before giving
their pets any OTC medication, including
herbal supplements.
1. Prescription Medications
Just as with many of the items on this list, exposure to
prescription medications is often accidental. Even so, it
contributed to 34,888 of pet toxicity cases reported to the ASPCA
APCC last year. The center says it most often receives calls about
pain medications, antidepressants and heart medications.